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RESEARCH BRIEF FOR POLICYMAKERS
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Distinguishing Marine Spatial Planning and Marine Protected Area Planning. Frazão Santos C., Wedding L.M. & Agardy T. Research Brief (2025). 
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link to FREE DOWNLOAD
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Distinguishing Marine Spatial Planning and Marine Protected Area Planning

Two widely used management processes, MSP and MPA planning, are key to sustainability in a changing ocean, but they are not the same. ​This research brief is intended to inform decision-makers, marine managers, and practitioners on how to leverage synergies between MSP and MPA planning and move toward sustainability in a changing ocean.

The brief was developed in a collaboration between the Ocean Planning Lab (University of Lisbon) and the Oxford Seascape Ecology Lab (University of Oxford), and is based on the publication "Marine spatial planning and marine protected area planning are not the same, and both are key for sustainability in a changing ocean" published in npj Ocean Sustainability (here). 
                                
Download the brief here: 
​https://www.plantproject.eu/uploads/1/0/5/5/105562895/policy_brief_may_2025_final_v2.pdf
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Funded by the European Union under GA 101117443 — PLAnT. Views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union. Neither the European Union nor the European Research Council can be held responsible for them. © 2026 PLAnT
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